Stanley Diamond (January 4, 1922 in New York City, NY - March 31, 1991 in New York City, NY) is an American poet and anthropologist. As a young man, he was identified as a poet, and his hatred of fascism in the 1930s greatly influenced his thinking. Diamond is a professor at several universities, spending most of his career at The New School. He wrote several books and founded Dialectical Anthropology, a journal of Marxist anthropology, in 1975.
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Diamond was born into a progressive, intellectual middle-class Jewish family in New York City. His family had strong ties with the city's Yiddish community, and his grandfather had founded the Yiddish theater. However, he rarely discusses secular Judaism or religion in his work, and a biographer characterizes his tone when discussing Judaism as "dismissive, even bitter."
Diamond is interested in African-American civil rights at a young age, writing about this topic since the age of fourteen. As a young man, he befriends the African-American artist he admired, and they remain close. When he served with the British army in North Africa, he met with soldiers who had been sold by their chiefs to the South African military. Diamond links his social justice values ​​with his early experiences: "Being a Jew I always bind two things together, that is, the persecution of the Jews and the persecution of Africans and African-Americans is a double horror of civilization. , then, for issues of social awareness and social awareness. "
Maps Stanley Diamond
Education
Diamond attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and then New York University, graduating from the last with B.A. degree in English and philosophy. At the outbreak of World War II, Diamond joined the British Armored Field Service and served in North Africa. Like many veterans of his generation, he went to school at G.I. Bill. And, in 1951, received his Ph.D. a degree in anthropology from Columbia University, where he was strongly influenced by the writing of anti-racism Franz Boas. Supports Ph.D. Diamond is his unpublished dissertation "Dahomey: A Proto-State in West Africa" ​​(1951).
Careers
After graduation, his first teaching position was at the University of California in Los Angeles, but, as a result of denouncing McCarthyist politics during that era and on a politically divided campus, he was dismissed and found that no other university was willing to hire him for three years ahead. It was during this period that he undertook his first ethnographic fieldwork, which took him in the 1950s to the kibbutz of Israel and the nearby Arab mountain village. Upon his return to the United States, he taught at Brandeis University from 1956 to 1961. At Brandeis, Diamond became very close to Paul Radin and hosted Festschrift for leading student Franz Boas.
In the 1960s, Diamond was a member of the research team, the first to study schizophrenia from a cultural point of view, at the National Institute of Mental Health. After becoming a professor at Maxwell's Graduate Faculty at Syracuse University, he moved to the New School for Social Research in 1966, where he founded The New School's anthropology program. Within a few years, the program grew to become the first major anthropological department in the US, where Diamond served as department chairman until 1983. He became Professor of Anthropology and Humanity at The New School and also a Poet at the University. Diamond later taught as a visiting professor in Berlin and Mexico and at Bard College.
As an ethnographer and social critic and in addition to conducting research in Israel, he was active among Anaguta of the Jos Plateau in Nigeria during the last years of British colonial rule; among the Senecas in northern New York; and in Biafra during the 1967-1970 Biafran War, when he advocated the independence of Biafra. Diamond is also known for having founded the social science journal Dialectical Anthropology in 1976.
His published books are several volumes of poetry, including the Totems and Going West and a collection of essays called In Ancient Search: Criticism of Civilization (1974).
In 1968, he signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest", pledging to refuse tax payments in protest against the Vietnam War.
In memory in the journals he founded, his legacy is recognized as follows: "Diamond is one of the first anthropologists to insist that researchers acknowledge and confront the power relations, often colonial and neo-colonial, that shape their work context." The sympathetic picture, and the psychodynamic analysis of the Israeli kibbutz - derived from incomplete critiques of the life of the shtetl - as much as contemporary research today, the care to fight racism finds its way into a number of popular and scholarly writings which is brilliant and, always, in his teachings "( Dialectical Anthropology, vol.16, pp. 105, 1991).
Diamond died of liver cancer on March 31, 1991, at the age of 69 years.
Main publication
- Culture in History, Columbia University Press, 1960.
- World Primitive View, Columbia University Press, 1964.
- Music from the Jos Highlands and Other Territories in Nigeria (audio recording), Folkways Notes, 1966.
- East African Transformation: Study in Political Anthropology (Stanley Diamond and Fred G. Burke, editor), Book of Principles, 1967.
- Anthropological Perspectives on Education (Murray L. Wax, Stanley Diamond, and Fred O. Gearing, editor), Book of the Ground, 1971.
- In Primitive Search: Critique of Civilization, Book of Transactions, 1974.
- Towards Marxist Anthropology: Problems and Perspectives, Mouton, 1979.
- Anthropology: Ancestors and Heirs (Stanley Diamond, editor), Mouton, 1980.
- Culture in History: Essays in Honor Paul Radin (Stanley Diamond, editor), Octagon Books, 1981.
- Dahomey: Transitions and Conflict in State Formation , Bergin & amp; Garvey, 1983, ISBN 978-0-89789-024-3
- Paul Radin . In: Sydel Silverman (Editor) Totem and Teacher: An Important Person in the History of Anthropology . Alta Mira, 2003, S. 51-73, ISBNÃ, 978-0-7591-0460-0
Note
References
- "Stanley Diamond: In Memoriam," Dialectical Anthropology, vol. 16, no. 2 (June, 1991), p. 105-106.
External links
- The Africa Activists Archives Project site includes a flyer of the NIGERIA Model of Colonial Failure by Stanley Diamond published by the American Committee on Africa in 1967.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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