Anaheim Island (also known as Anaheim West , Southwest Anaheim , and Garza Island ) consists of several unrelated environments located in the northwestern part of Orange County, California, United States. Established between the 1910s and 1960s, the neighborhood is bordered by the cities of Anaheim to the east, north and west, Stanton to the southwest, and Garden Grove to the south. The Orange County Supervisory Board has referred to these unrelated areas as "Anaheim Island" while Orange County LAFCO has referred to them as diverse as "Anaheim West" and "Southwest Anaheim." Anaheim City Planning Commission refers to all areas in a single form as "Garza Island." Some locals call the area "the Gaza Strip."
Video Anaheim Island, California
History
After World War II, Orange County experienced dramatic growth, the formation of many new municipalities, and expansion of existing municipalities through the annexation of neighboring county territory. With the expansion of economic development drivers, cities seek to capture a prosperous environment and commercial area; poor neighborhoods, neighborhoods with older housing and large families drawn by affordability, and the mostly Mexican neighborhoods find themselves overrun by city governments reluctant to provide services to aging residential districts, or to improve their minority population. Cities focus on the most economically productive or economically productive county areas; in turn, many residents in unrelated areas retain the potential for tax increases, seek to preserve the identity of the community, and strive to maintain the (and often disputed) gains of unrelated status to their neighbors. Thus was born the phenomenon of the island of the county, either partially or completely surrounded by the territory of the municipality.
Since the 1960s, environments unrelated to the western Orange County area within the sphere of influence of Anaheim have been officially called the "Gaza Strip" or, more recently, the "Garza Line". Both nicknames offend Garza Avenue, the oldest and southernmost street in the area; shapes like strips in the area; and its popularity as a dragstrip frequented by scofflaw who is aware of the sheriff's jurisdiction and delay in responding to complaints against law enforcement resulting from the distance the sheriff has to travel to reach the area. In addition, the word "Gaza" alludes to its unincorporated status in the region, similar to that of the Gaza Strip in the Palestinian territories.
The mid-1990s witnessed the entry of Middle Eastern immigrants to western Anaheim, with many businesses serving the American Arab population established on Brookhurst Street stretches adjacent to unrelated areas. This migration has earned the commercial district the nickname Little Gaza, which links the nickname "Gaza Strip" territory unrelated to the naming convention "Little (place name)" for ethnic pockets. Although the "Gaza Strip" is also sometimes used to describe the Brookhurst Road corridor, it precedes the arrival of large numbers of Middle Eastern immigrants into the area.
Local urban legends say that fires had occurred in one of the unrelated areas near an Anaheim firefight station, and that firefighters who were on duty witnessed the fires but left the structure on fire because they were not within their jurisdiction. Although the truth of the story is questionable, its existence generally indicates frequent disputes between people in unrelated and marginalized environments in urban areas and surrounding cities.
Maps Anaheim Island, California
Nearby Areas
Anaheim Island includes several separate environments. Most of the houses in the area, except those in La Colonia Independencia (see below), were built in the early 1950s, driven by the development and opening of Disneyland. A 2008 population survey found that about 25% of homes in Anaheim Island require rehabilitation. Buyers of the first low-income home purchase in the area are eligible to receive a payment assistance loan through the County Orange Mortgage Assistance Program.
The demographic information cited below is taken from the Orange County Consolidated Plan 2005-2010, which cites the 1990 US Census statistics, collected prior to the arrival of large numbers of Middle Eastern immigrants.
La Colonia Independencia
La Colonia Independencia consists of about 30 acres (120,000 m 2 ) of residential land, 1.8 acres (7,300m 2 ) of the school care yard, and less than 1 acre (4,000 m 2 ) from the community center and park. The neighborhood is bordered by Katella Avenue to the south and Pacific Place (south of Union Pacific Railroad line) to the north, between those running Garza, Berry and Harcourt Avenues. The neighborhood contains 101 single-family homes. La Colonia has about 1,700 inhabitants, one-third of whom are children. 66% of the population are Hispanic, 17% are white, 11% are Asian/Pacific, and 4% are black. Many families have lived in the neighborhood for generations, and residents express a strong sense of ethnic pride and community.
Originally a "citrus citadel" founded by Mexican farm workers on the edge of the now dead orange garden, La Colonia Independencia with El Modena as one of the oldest barrios in Orange County. This community was born after the entry of the United States into World War I, when the relaxation of immigration restrictions sparked by the demand for the citrus industry for cheap labor attracted thousands of Mexican men and their families to the United States, where they made their homes in separate communities. near the railway that runs through the grass. MisionÃÆ'³n del Sagrado CorazÃÆ'³n, the Catholic church of La Colonia, was built in 1926; Magnolia School No. 2 was established shortly thereafter at Garza Street, and was attended exclusively by Mexican students. Regardless of the 1946 decision at Mendez v. Westminster prohibits racial and language-based segregation in California schools, and apart from then-Governor Earl Warren subsequently revoked the provisions of the California Education Code that allowed segregation in state public schools, Magnolia School No. 1. 2 continued to operate until 1954, when community activist Gloria Lopez challenged the district to transfer white children to barrio schools rather than build a new school. In the face of protests from white parents, Magnolia School No. 2 closed and replaced with school bus warehouse. Until the late 1970s, people did not have paved roads, sidewalks or ditches.
La Colonia Independencia is home to the La Colonia street gang, the tag "VLCR" which signifies the motto "Varrio La Colonia Rifa." In 2001, the need to improve public neglect of the region and address gang-related crime increases led to district supervisors obtaining federal funds for improving community services in La Colonia and adjacent Southwest Anaheim neighborhoods.
Western Anaheim
West Anaheim occupies about 187 acres (0.76 km 2 ) and contains 1,026 houses. Many paths have Louisiana place names (eg, Bienville, Gravier, Antigua, Perdido, etc.). The district is bordered by Ball Road to the north; by Union Pacific Railroad tracks south of Pacific Avenue to the south; and by Brookhurst Street and Gilbert Street in the east and west. The district also includes a home channel on the southwest corner of Cerritos Avenue and Gilbert Street, as well as a row of adjacent houses along the south side of Pacific Avenue, just north of the track. 50% of the population of West Anaheim are Hispanic, 27% white, 16% Asian/Pacific Islander (23%), and 4% black.
The Devious Hoodlums ("DH") street gang claimed West Anaheim as its territory; the group started as a crew of "Destroying the Highway" crew, then evolved into a violent criminal organization involved in narcotics sales, car theft, crime vandalism, gunfire, robbery and assault. The US Department of Justice has connected the gang with heroin distribution activities. In 1996, two gang-related shootings, one fatal, occurred in West Anaheim. In 1995, complaints by neighbors led to the discovery of large-scale methamphetamine laboratories in the district; two years later, smoke rising from another house several blocks away caused firefighters to perform smaller methamphetamine production operations. DH members count the La Colonia gang among their rivals; some members of DH received long prison sentences for their participation in the shooting of a member of the La Colonia gang in 2005. Another notorious and cruel street gang in West Anaheim is Anaheim F.O.L.K.S (family of Latin kings surenos). This gang claims the area in Knott avenue and Ariel PL of their neighborhood along with Neighbors avenue further east. This gang has many rivals including cunning criminals and gang la colonia. In March 2009, some of these gang members sneaked into the Magnolia High School campus and stabbed the members of the La Colonia gang. Although most of the local street gangs in this area are Mexican or Hispanic heritage, there are also African-American gangs known as Gang Crips Del Monte Blocc Gangster. The violent gang in West Anaheim claimed most of Lincoln Avenue as their territory. This gang counts most of the other Hispanic gangs as their rivals. as a result, members of this gang are known to harass or attack Mexican youth who look like rival gang members or are found hanging out in their territory.
The West Island Neighbors Group was established after the city of Anaheim announced its plan to annex the area (see below). The organization publishes a bulletin, West Island Breeze, which is distributed to citizens. Southwest Southwest Anaheim
Southwest Anaheim (identified as "Anaheim Island" on the map of the Orange County Development Agency in the area) is a completely residential neighborhood near the northeast corner of Katella Avenue and Gilbert Street, south of the tracks of West Anaheim and adjacent to La Colonia Independencia. The 171-house development (originally called "Home and Home Garden") was built by Tobin Developers in 1955 on approximately 29 hectares (120,000 m 2 ) of residential land. 60% of Southwest Anaheim's population is Hispanic, 23% are Asian/Pacific Islanders, and 17% are white.
Sherwood Forest & amp; Thistle Development
Sherwood Forest is a development of 406 homes built in 1955, occupying about 95 hectares (380,000 m 2 ) of residential land bounded by Brookhurst Street and Gilbert Street in the east and west, and by Orange Avenue and Ball Road to the north and south. 39% of the population is white, 31% Hispanic, 24% Asian/Pacific, and 4% black. Adjacent to Sherwood Forest and located between Orange Avenue and Broadway is a different Thistle 88-package development, also unrelated.
For community planning purposes and needs assessment, the Orange County Board of Trustees grouped two adjacent adjacent islands limited only by Stanton and Garden Grove with those adjacent to Anaheim, due to their proximity. But the two islands are not included in the Anaheim annexation proposal (see below).
Rustic Lane
The Rustic Lane neighborhood is located north of Katella Avenue between Gilbert Street and Magnolia Avenue. An area of ​​9 acres (36,000 m 2 ) has 1,736 people in 347 housing units. 66% of the population of Rustic Lane are Hispanic, 17% white, 11% Asian/Pacific Islanders, and 4% black.
Mac Island
Mac Island contains 116 single-family homes that occupy about eighteen hectares of land near the northwest corner of Katella and Magnolia Avenues. 62% of the 441 residents in the neighborhood are white, 17% Hispanic, and 17% Asian/Pacific Islander.
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Education
Anaheim Island students are served by elementary schools in Anaheim City School District and Magnolia School District. The Anaheim Union High School District provides high schools and high schools for Anaheim Island.
The Anaheim Public Library and the Stanton branch of the Orange County Public Library system both serve the inhabitants of Anaheim Island.
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Public security
Police protection services in the Anaheim Island neighborhood are provided by the Northern Operations Patrol Bureau of the Orange County Sheriff Department. Traffic enforcement is the responsibility of the California Highway Patrol. Fire protection and emergency services are provided by the Anaheim Fire Department through a contractual agreement with the Orange County Fire Authority.
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Additional controversy
In 1994, Orange County declared the largest city bankruptcy in US history, a sustained $ 1.7 billion loss after Treasurer Tax Collector Robert Citron invested local funds in a variety of risky financial instruments. Since then, local officials have tried to reduce and ultimately abolish regional responsibility for the provision of municipal services such as police, road sweeping, waste removal and law enforcement, to focus the region's heavily reduced resources on the provision of regional services such as public health, social services , flood control, environmental protection and regional planning. One way to achieve this goal is to encourage municipalities in areas to annex areas not linked within or adjacent to their boundaries.
The reduction of the number of unrelated islands in California cities has been a top priority of the California state legislature since the passage of the Local Government Reorganization Act of Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg in 2000. The law sets out procedures for annexation and consolidation of specific towns or districts , and delegate responsibility for the process to the Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCOs). Among the goals of LAFCOs is the encouragement of regular formation, the development and consolidation of local institutions and urban sprawl despair. The Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Act allows cities to capture an area of ​​up to 150 acres (0.61 km 2 ) without voting by property owners; However, annexations may be blocked by petitions signed by more than fifty percent of voters.
In April 2005, the Anaheim City Planning Commission reversed its historic opposition into a proposal to annex the "Gaza Strip" and approved a newly developed plan by Orange County LAFCO. The city and county officials and homeowners on Anaheim Island who support the plan argue that annexation will result in increased efficiency in the provision of public services and decreased timing of police responses; that more diligent building law enforcement will improve the quality of life of the population and the slowing of the living environment by reducing the number of illegal garage-to-apartment conversions and sub-standard repairs, and by motivating property owners - many of them absent landlords - to adequately maintain a deteriorating home; and that increased grant aid from the septic system to the sewer will increase the value of the house and reduce the potential for groundwater contamination.
Upon learning of the plan, a group of residents of Anaheim Island formed a West Island Neighbor Group and circulated a petition opposing annexation. Opponents of the plan argue that annexation will result in increased taxes and levels of public utility, as well as the costs and requirements of new city permits; the city's zoning regulations would prevent residents from raising livestock and running cages; that residents will feel uncomfortable with assigning new street addresses to their homes; that stricter enforcement and requirements for sewer connections would result in over-spending for homeowners with limited incomes; and the property may be confiscated for rebuilding. La Colonia residents expressed special concern that annexation would pave the way for their environmental destruction through gentrification, the fate of old barrios such as La Conga, flattened and replaced with parking spaces for Glover Stadium of Anaheim. Concerned about the prospect of a shrinking patrol area, the Orange County Sheriffe Deputy Association sent leaflets against annexation to the local population. The anti-annexation petition eventually collected 1,944 signatures, and the plan was defeated in October 2005.
The "Save Our Islands" petition was prepared by a Arlington, Virginia, political consulting firm, and thousands of copies were distributed to residents of Anaheim Island. However, although petitions include phone numbers and contact addresses, it has no statement on the source of financing for the anti-annexation campaign, and does not identify the sponsoring organizations or individuals. In resisting this information, opponents of annexation take advantage of themselves from the gaps in the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Act. At the time of the campaign, the financial disclosure requirements of the legislation campaign stipulated its application to the petition for and to the reorganization of the city limits that had reached the polling stage but not to protest the proposal by LAFCO which functioned in its capacity as "carrying authority" Responsible for implementing the limit changes and consider citizen feedback.
In January 2006, the Orange County Planning Council decided to introduce legislation to close the gap. Following his election to the California State Assembly, former Orange County Superintendent Jim Silva introduced amendments to the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Act requiring disclosure of sponsorship, contributions, and expenditures for campaigns to and against annexation proposals approved by LAFCO at every stage of the process. This amendment was unanimously approved by the California legislature, signed into law in July 2008, and subsequently amended in March 2009.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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