A stack of French playing cards is the most common playing card deck used today. This includes thirteen ranks from each of the four French settings: club (? ), diamond (? ), heart (< span title = "hearts">? ) and spades (? ), with "reversible" or face cards. Some modern designs, however, have removed face cards that can be reversed. Each suit includes an ace, depicting a single symbol of its suit; a king, queen and jack, each portrayed with a symbol of his suit; and ranks two to ten, with each card depicting many symbols ( pips ) of its settings. Wherever from one to six (most often two or three since the mid-20th century) comedians, often distinguished by more colorful than others, are added to the commercial deck, as some card games require this additional card. Modern playing cards carry index labels at opposite corners or on all four corners to make it easier to identify cards when they overlap and so they look identical to players on the opposite side. The most popular standard pattern of the French deck is sometimes referred to as the "English" or "Anglo-American" pattern.
It has been shown that due to the large number of possibilities of shuffling the 52 card deck, it is likely that no two random cards ever produce the exact same card sequence.
Video Standard 52-card deck
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The fantastic designs and manufacturer logos commonly featured on a shovel started under the reign of James I of England, which passed a law requiring a symbol on the card as proof of tax payment on local card making. Until August 4, 1960, a deck of playing cards printed and sold in Britain is responsible for taxable duties and a shovel card carries an indication of the printer name and the fact that taxes have been paid on the card. The packages were also sealed with a government duty wrapper.
Although special design elements of court cards are rarely used in game play and many differ between designs, some are important.
- Facial cards or court cards - jacks, queens, and kings are called "face cards" in North America because cards have pictures of their names. In the UK they are called "court cards"
- One-eyed Royals - spade jack and heart jack (often called "one-eyed jack" ) and the diamond king is depicted in the profile; Therefore, this card is often referred to as "one-eyed". The remainder of the trial is displayed in full or oblique face.
- The diamond socket is sometimes known as "laughter boy" .
- Wild cards - When deciding which cards should be wild in some games, the phrases "acey, deucey, or one-eyed" (or "deuces, ace, one-eyed faces") sometimes - sometimes used, which means that ace, twos, and one-eyed jack are all wild.
- The king of the heart is the only king without a mustache;
- King suicide - The king of heart is usually shown with a sword behind his head, making him appear to stab himself. Similarly, the king of one-eyed diamond is usually shown with an ax behind his head with a knife facing him. This depiction, and their red blood color, inspired the nickname of the "suicide king" .
- The diamond king is traditionally armed with an ax while the other three kings are armed with swords; thus, the king of diamonds is sometimes referred to as the " man with the ax ". This is the basis of the trump of "one-eyed jack and man with ax".
- Unique shovels, unique in large shovels, ornaments, sometimes referred to as death cards or picture cards, and in some games are used as trump cards.
- The shovel queen usually holds a cane and is sometimes known as a "queen bedpost", although more often she is called a "black woman".
- On many decks, the queen's club holds flowers. He is known as the "flower queen" , although these design elements are among the most variable; The Bicycle Poker Deck depicts all the queens with flowers arranged according to the suit. The
- "2" card is also known as deuces . The
- "3" card is also known as treys .
Maps Standard 52-card deck
Card size
Modern playing cards are available in "wide" and "narrow" sizes, often now often referred to as 'poker' or 'bridge' sizes; the nominal dimension is summarized in adjacent tables. Apart from these generally accepted dimensions, there is no formal requirement for proper compliance and small variations produced by various manufacturers.
A slightly narrower card is more suitable for games such as bridges and some poker types, where a number of cards must be held or hidden in the player's hands. In most US casino casino games, plastic (narrow) bridge size cards are used; this is for both ease of use and transactions, and plastic cards last longer than paper decks. Casino shaker machines have traditionally been designed for "bridge size" cards (narrow) for these reasons. In other table games, such as 21 (blackjack), modern casinos can use hundreds or even thousands of decks per day, so paper cards are used for it, for economic reasons. The "Poker" (wide) paper deck is used for 21 and other similar games. Other sizes are also available, such as smaller 'patience' sizes (usually 1 3 / 4 ÃÆ' â € "Ã, 2 Ã, / 8 inch (44 ÃÆ'â €" 60 mm)) and more big 'jumbo' yang for card tricks.
The thickness and weight of modern playing cards depends on many variables related to their intended use and related material design for durability, stiffness, texture and appearance.
Power and color
Some decks include additional design elements. Casino blackjack decks may include marks intended for machines to check the ranks of cards, or shift in ranking locations to allow manual inspection through inlaid glass. Many casino decks and solitaire decks have four indices, not just two. Many modern decks have a bar code mark on the edge of the face to allow them to be sorted by machine (to play duplicate bridges, especially simultaneous events where the same hand can be played in many different places). Many of the decks have large indexes, mostly for use in male poker games, where being able to read cards remotely is a benefit and a small hand size. Some decks use four colors for clothing to make it easier to distinguish them: the most common color sets are black (spade?), Red (heart ? ), blue (diamond ? ) and green (club ? ). Another set of common colors is borrowed from German clothes and uses green shovels and yellow diamonds with red hearts and black clubs.
When giving the full written name of a particular card, the ratings are given first followed by a lawsuit, for example, "ace of spades". The abbreviated notation may reflect this by listing the first rank, "A?"; this is a common use when discussing poker. Alternately, list the settings first, such as "" K "for one card or"? AKQ "for some cards, is a common practice when writing about bridges; it helps to distinguish between the card (s) and the contract (eg" 4 ? ", the contract of four hearts.) Tens can be shortened to T or written as 10.
Unicode
Starting from playing cards Unicode 7.0 is now represented. Note that the following charts ("Playing Cards", Range: 1F0A0-1F0FF) include cards from the Tarot Nouveau deck as well as the standard 52 card deck.
See also
- French playing cards
- German game card
- The stripped deck comes with fewer ratings
- 500 decks equipped with extra ratings
- Tarot Nouveau, the most commonly used French tarot deck
Note
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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