The German Order of the German Eagle is the award of the German Nazi regime, especially for diplomats foreign. The Order was founded on May 1, 1937 by Adolf Hitler. It ceased to be given after the collapse of Nazi Germany at the end of World War II in Europe.
Video Order of the German Eagle
Criteria
The German Eagle's Order is a diplomatic and honor award given to leading foreigners, especially diplomats, who are considered sympathetic to Nazism.
In addition to the non-German award, the Reich Foreign Minister and Reich Patron from Bohemia and Moravia received a 'Special Degree' (Sonderstufe), with an identical symbol to the Grand Cross of the Order. Thus, Minister of Foreign Affairs Constantin von Neurath, received the Special Degree of the Order, with further appreciation to Joachim von Ribbentrop on his appointment as Foreign Minister in 1938. Wilhelm Frick received the Special Degree after becoming the Reich Patron of Bohemia and Moravia.
Maps Order of the German Eagle
Appearance and class
The cross is based on the Maltese Cross with German Eagles in every corner carrying swastika. For military recipients, the Order also features a cross sword. The cross was suspended from a 46 mm red band with black, red and white stripes. The awards, in the first two classes, also come in the form of silver or gold-tipped stars, with Maltese Cross and a gold-based eagle. The overall appearance and name of the Order is a clone of the Prussian Order of the Black Eagle and the Red Cross Order.
Dari 1937 hingga 1943 pesanan disajikan dalam enam kelas:
- Grand Cross of the Order of the German Eagle dengan bintang ( Grosskreuz des Deutschen Adlerordens )
- Urutan Elang Jerman dengan Bintang ( Deutscher Adlerorden mit Stern )
- Order of the German Eagle 1st Class ( Deutscher Adlerorden, Erste Stufe )
- Order of the German Eagle 2nd Class ( Deutscher Adlerorden, Zweite Stufe )
- Order of the German Eagle 3rd Class ( Deutscher Adlerorden, Dritte Stufe )
- Medali Merit Jerman ( Deutsche Verdienstmedaille )
A Great Crusade of the German Eagles Order in Gold with Diamond ( Grosskreuz des Deutschen Adlerordens in Gold und Brillanten ) was also given to Benito Mussolini on September 25, 1937.
Pada 27 December 1943 Ordo ditata ulang menjadi sembilan kelas:
- Salib Besar Ordo Elang Jerman dalam Emas dengan Bintang ( Golden Grand Cross of the German Eagle Order )
- Salib Besar Ordo Elang Jerman dengan Bintang ( Grand Cross of the German Eagle Order )
- Order of the German Eagle 1st Class ( German Eagle Order, First Level )
- Order of the German Eagle 2nd Class ( German Eagle Order, Second Tier )
- Order of the German Eagle 3rd Class ( German Eagle Order, Third Tier )
- Order of the German Eagle 4th Class.
- Order of the German Eagle 5th Class Deutscher Adlerorden, Fifth Stage
- Medali Perak Merit ( Silver Medal of Merit )
- Medali Perunggu Merit ( Bronze Medal of Merit )
Penerima
Grand Cross dari Ordo Elang Jerman dalam Emas dengan Diamonds
- Benito Mussolini
Grand Cross dari Ordo Elang Jerman dalam Emas dengan Bintang
The Great Cross of the Order of the German Eagles in Gold is conferred fourteen times:
- Ion Antonescu, Chief of Staff of the Romanian Army
- King Boris III of Bulgaria
- Galeazzo Ciano Conte di Cortelazzo, Italy
- Roberto Farinacci, Italy
- Francisco Franco, Spanish dictator ( de facto Regent of Spain and general (last holder of the Grand Cross at the time of his death in 1975).
- Dr. Wilhelm Frick, Reichsminister
- Heinrich Himmler, ReichsfÃÆ'¼hrer SS
- Admiral MiklÃÆ'³s Horthy, Hungary
- Field Marshal Carl Gustav Emil Mannerheim, Commander of the Finnish Armed Forces
- Constantin Freiherr von Neurath, Foreign Minister of the Reich
- General Hideki Tojo, Prime Minister of Japan
- General Hiroshi? shima, the Japanese ambassador
- Joachim von Ribbentrop, Foreign Minister Reich
- Risto Ryti, President of Finland
Grand Cross
- Luang Praditmanutham (Pridi Banomyong), Thai Foreign Minister, 1938.
- Phya Rajawangsan, outstanding Thai envoy and incumbent minister for Germany (based in London), 1938
- HRH Prince Wan Waithayakon from Siam, 1938
- Henry Ford was awarded the Great Cross of the German Eagle on his 75th birthday, July 30, 1938.
- General Ljubomir Mari?, Defense Minister of Yugoslavia, November 21, 1938.
- Ivo Andri? was awarded the Grand Cross of the German Eagle, April 19, 1939.
- The Swedish explorer Sven Hedin was awarded the Great Cross of the German Eagles Order on his 75th birthday on 19 February 1940.
- General Olof ThÃÆ'¶rnell, Commander-in-Chief of the Swedish Armed Forces, was awarded the Great Cross of the German Eagles October 7, 1940.
- Achille Starace, Italian Fascist Party Secretary
- Jozef Tiso, Roman Catholic priest, President of the First Slovak Republic
- Serafino Mazzolini Ministro degli Esteri della Repubblica Sociale Italiana 1943
Other classes
The given number is unknown.
- Emil Kirdof, director of the Gelsenkirchen industrial consortium (awarded by Hitler on April 8, 1937).
- Thomas J. Watson, chairman of IBM, 1937. Watson was also president of the International Chamber of Commerce in 1937; the medal was awarded when the ICC met in Germany that year.
- Ernest G. Liebold, Henry Ford's personal secretary, was awarded the Order of the German Eagle 1st Class in September 1938.
- Charles Lindbergh was awarded the Order of the German Eagle with Star 19 October 1938.
- James Mooney, chief executive of General Motors for overseas operations, was awarded the Order of the German Eagle 1st Class.
- Giovanni Gentile, Knight of the Order of the Eagle II German class (July 1940).
- Ing. Ugo Conte (1884-1951), the Rome Chief Engineer, was awarded the Order of the German Eagle 2nd Class on December 16, 1938 to lead the team in the construction of Germany's first highway.
- Defense Minister of Defense Rudolf Walden was awarded the Great Cross of the Order of the German Eagles.
- The Finnish leader of the Lotta SvÃÆ'¤rd organization, Fanni Luukkonen was awarded the Order of the German Eagle with the Star in 1943. He was the only non-German woman to receive a medal.
See also
- The order of the Red Eagle (Prussia)
- Black Eagle (Prussian)
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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